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지역별식물/백두산 식물

백두산식물 - 버들취(바늘분취) 국화과 취나물속 Saussurea amurensis Turcz. ex DC.

by 여왕벌. 2023. 12. 6.

2023. 9. 8. 중국 고성촌.
 
첫날 습원에서 만난 취나물속 녀석이다.
잎이 꽃버들 잎처럼 가늘고 지느러미엉겅퀴처럼 잎자루에서 줄기로 흘러내린 날개가 있다. 
꽃은 국내에 자생하는 북분취나 버들분취처럼 자잘하다.
국립생물자원관 한반도생물다양성 포털에는 국명이 바늘분취로 되어 있다.

높은 산의 습기 있는 풀밭에 자라는 여러해살이풀이다. 뿌리줄기는 짧고 가늘며 옆으로 뻗는다. 줄기는 곧추서며 30~120cm, 위쪽에서 가지가 갈라지고 좁은 날개가 있다. 뿌리잎은 모여나며 꽃이 필 때 말라 떨어진다. 줄기잎은 어긋나며 잎자루는 길이 6~8cm, 잎몸은 긴 타원상 피침형으로 길이 15~25cm, 폭 3.0~3.5cm, 끝은 뾰족하고 밑부분은 좁아져서 줄기에 붙거나 잎자루의 날개가 되며, 가장자리에 톱니가 있다. 잎 뒷면에 흰색 솜털이 빽빽하며 샘점이 있다. 꽃은 9~10월에 붉은 자주색으로 피며, 머리모양꽃은 지름 1.2~1.5cm, 줄기 끝에서 산방꽃차례로 달린다. 모인꽃싸개잎은 관 모양, 보라색을 띠고 조각은 5~6줄로 붙으며 흰색 거미줄 모양 털이 빽빽하게 있다. 열매는 수과, 타원형, 길이 4mm쯤이다. 우산털은 2줄로 붙으며, 바깥쪽 털은 가시털 모양, 안쪽 털은 깃털 모양으로 보다 길다. 우리나라 북부지방에 나며, 러시아 시베리아, 중국 동북부 등에 분포한다. 이 종에 비해 산각시취는 잎에 털이 거의 없고 뒷면 맥 위에만 있고 모인꽃싸개잎 조각이 4줄로 붙으므로 구분된다. 

 

Saussurea amurensis 중국 자료이다.

 이번에 백두산 탐사에서 만난 중국 고성촌의 개체들이다.

 잎이 가늘고 긴 피침형으로 치아상 톱니가 있다.

 잎 뒷면에 거미줄처럼 엉긴 털

 줄기로 흘러내린 날개

 

은분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898072   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896742

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896741   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896743

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898289     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904341

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904367     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909277      

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909292      

은분취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904886    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907424

 

남해분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892895    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905943

              https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905961        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909124

남해분취 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908278

 

가야산은분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894037  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892801

             https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899757      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904353

 

백운취: https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904311    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904312

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904467

 

북분취: https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890762     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892615

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892644     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894388

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896445     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896700

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898241     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899755

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899903     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904352    

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909458        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909460

북분취 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893475   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904926      

          https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908865       

 

북분취와 구와취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896444

 

구와취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904202   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904310

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904309   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904797  

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905974

구와취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905731   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905921

 

버들취(바늘분취) (백두) : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910593 https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910677

버들취(바늘분취) (백두) 어린싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904203

 

산골취(백두): https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904204      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910601

 

취나물속 S. tenerifolia: https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910602     

 

버들분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8888898   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8886854

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890906     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892469

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892703     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894164     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908150    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909385     

버들분취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902671        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908874   

            https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909942

 

버들분취와 산비장이 비교 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8886855

 

당분취 꽃 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898290  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8900070

당분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891980     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892433

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8886516   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896417

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903064     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904345     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909462

당분취 어린싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904314   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907423      

            https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908863 

당분취/서덜취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892243

당분취/분취/서덜취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8886516

 

사창분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892033   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894504

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896418      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898240

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904308      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909459

사창분취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904926    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905732

 

두메분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890580    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890579

 

자병취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892040    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896709

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893673   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896427

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902811   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903072

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904307    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909461

 

태백취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8888745

태백취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907419

 

금강분취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896576    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904342        

              https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909250      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909291

금강분취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907422    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907414   

          https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910396

       

추분취 꽃 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890677  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890678

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894506     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894083

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896554     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899850

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903280

추분취 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8889212   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896937

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898333      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909835      

추분취 종자 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897044

추분취 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902861  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902223

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894083     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904751

 

무등취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899756     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899888

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904356      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909417

무등취 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904368   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904313

            https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908862       https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908866 

            https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909418       

 

함백취 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8888877    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8886476

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892616     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894503

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904468      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905950 (경북)  

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907548    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909204

함백취 어린 싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904469

 

취나물속 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899920     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904205 (백두)

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904721 (백두)  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905960 (전남)

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905962 (전남)  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899883 (제주)