개선갈퀴(꼭두서니과 갈퀴덩굴속)

2016. 8. 21. 제주.

 

방학 마지막 휴일 제주도에서 얻은 중요한 성과가 개선갈퀴와 검은개선갈퀴를 제대로 만났다는 것이다.

 

여태까지 검은개선갈퀴의 존재를 짐작하지 못해서 헤메고 있던 차에 꼭두서니속 논문을 접하고서야

여태 개선갈퀴로 정리해 두었던 게 바로 검은개선갈퀴였고 정작 개선갈퀴를 만나지 못했다는 걸 알게 되었다.

 

제주도에 내려가서 검은개선갈퀴가 보이는대로 줄기를 만지면서 가시가 있는지 확인 하던 차에

한 자리에 개선갈퀴와 검은 개선갈퀴가 혼생하고 있는 것을 찾았다.

 

둘 다 6개이 잎이 윤생하고 개화시기와 자생 환경이 비슷하여 자세하게 보지 않으면 구분이 어렵다.

 

개선갈퀴 : 줄기에 고부라진 가시가 있고 잎은 좁은 타원형으로 잎끝이 둥글고 주맥 끝에 돌기가 있다.

검은개선갈퀴 : 줄기에 가시가 없이 매끈하고 잎끝이 피침형으로 예두이며 검게 마른다.

 

여태 만났던 녀석들은 모두 검은개선갈퀴였고 개선갈퀴는 이 곳에서 유일하게 만난 것이 되었다

 

<이우철 한국기준식물도감>, <분계분석을 이용한 한국산 Galium속 식물의 외부 형태학적인 연구 (정금선&박재홍, 2012).

	잎	줄기	열매	꽃색
개선갈퀴 (변종)	6윤생엽, 좁은 장타원형 끝이 둥글고 주맥 끝에 돌기가 돌출하는 미철두	능선 위에 밑을 향한 고부라진 가시	갈고리 모양의 긴 가시 밀생	백색
검은개선갈퀴 (본종)	6윤생엽. 좁은 난형 또는 넓은 피침형, 하반부 너비가 가장 넓고  위쪽이 좁아져서 끝이 뾰족한 예두	가시 없음	갈고리 모양의 털 밀생	백색

 

 

 

개선갈퀴의 줄기에는 아래로 굽은 갈고리 모양의 가시가 산포하고 있다.

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

개선갈퀴의 잎은 타원형으로 끝이 둥글고 중맥 끝이 돌출한 미철두이다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

<갈퀴덩굴속>

선갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890155    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897501    

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899279     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899490

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902309     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908190

선갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893021 https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896372  

              https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898694    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902947   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909333

 

개갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892268     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892269

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892314     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894077

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894183     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891972

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892245     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896242

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897980     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898046

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899677     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901875 

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907622     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908191

개갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898283  

 

갈퀴아재비(개갈퀴 이명처리)  : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892315    

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899633     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901195     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901282

 

<갈퀴덩굴속>

개선갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899792    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899792

            https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910689

 

검은개선갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890154  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893845

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895759      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897620

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899395    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899793

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901431     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903946

 

개선갈퀴/검은개선갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899735      

 

갈퀴덩굴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899271    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891845

갈퀴덩굴 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8906648

 

갈고리네잎갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892311   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893978

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895773    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896292

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897997    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899461

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899564

갈고리네잎갈퀴 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897394  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895961

 

민둥갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891987   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894184

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892270      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893753

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894078    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895928

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896078    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896288  

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896390    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902793   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903076 

민둥갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899984   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8906093

민둥갈퀴 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891846   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905464

             https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908059      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909330

 

흰갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895954     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897548     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899288     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899460     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904006     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905531   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908189

흰갈퀴 새싹 :  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899288     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8908294

                https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897548    

 

산갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891876    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895960

          https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895694    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894833

          https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899563    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895960

          https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905463

 

긴잎갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892120   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896293 

  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899462

긴잎갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8907934

긴잎갈퀴 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893753   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905300

               https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8906782

 

넓은긴잎갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903963 (중국)

 

두메갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891973     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895847

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895800      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896060

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895847        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896060   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899480        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8900083

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901035     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901082

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905665

두메갈퀴 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8905667     

 

털둥근갈퀴 꽃 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901085      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901084

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901143        https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901144

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902794         https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904003

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904677

털둥근갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899491  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899492

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899547

 

네잎갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897345    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897546

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899280    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897684

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899343    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899478 

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899983    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901432

네잎갈퀴새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8903831

 

가는네잎갈퀴 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892973  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909334   

             https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904005    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909336

 

좀네잎갈퀴 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897891  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892214 

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896061    

 

갈퀴덩굴속 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901344

 

 

<꼭두서니속>

꼭두서니 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8889086    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892337

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894310    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894832     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894847    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897119   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891877   

꼭두서니 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892840 https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8887210

             https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8890942  

 

큰꼭두서니 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891850    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891971

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893754     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894044   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895952     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896062

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899592     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8901145

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902801     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8902800

큰꼭두서니 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896062   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899763

민큰꼭두서니 :

 

갈퀴꼭두서니 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891888   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898820

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898105      https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899773

갈퀴꼭두서니 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896839  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899832

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8899956

 

가지(덤불)꼭두서니 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8892704  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894141

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896290

 

우단꼭두서니 꽃 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896291

우단꼭두서니 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894719  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8896793

우단꼭두서니 종자 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894850

우단꼭두서니 신초 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8894720    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897545

갈퀴덩굴속(몽골) : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8898881