큰개구리발톱(미나리아재비과 개구리발톱속) Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D.C.Son & K.H.Lee

 2014. 4. 9. 제주.

 

오래 전 제주의 습한 곶자왈 바닥에서 만났던 개구리발톱이다.

그 동안 개구리발톱으로 정리해 두었지만 이 녀석의 얕게 갈라진 잎 모양으로 2017년에 신종으로 발표된 큰개구리밥으로 보이는데, 오래 전 촬영한 것이라서 수술 수와 종자의 주름을 확인하지 못하였으니 확신할 수는 없다.

 

개구리발톱 Semiaquilegia adoxoides (DC.) Makino	큰개구리발톱 Semiaquilegia quelpaertensis D.C.Son & K.H.Lee
지하경이 1.5cm로 짧다	지하경이 3-5cm로 길다
잎 열편이 심열(깊게 갈라짐) 한다	잎 열편이 천열(얕게 갈라짐)한다
꽃 크기 4-6mm  수술  8-14개	꽃이 8-10mm로 상대적으로 크다  수술이 16-22개
종자 1mm 종자 표면의 주름이 약하다	종자 1.5~2.0mm 종자 표면의 주름이 개구리발톱에 비해 현저히 나타난다

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

잎의 열편이 얕고 전체적으로 동글동글하다.

 

개구리발톱

큰개구리발톱

 

 

 

논문에 실린 큰개구리발톱 세밀화

출처 https://phytokeys.pensoft.net/article/21004/zoom/fig/11/    

    https://doi.org/10.3897/phytokeys.89.21004  

 

Morphological data of Semiaquilegia spp.

Species   S. adoxoides     S. guangxiensis     S. quelpaertensis

	S. adoxoides 개구리발톱		S. guangxiensis 중국 신분류군	S. quelpaertensis 큰개구리발톱
Source	Makino (1902)	This study	Huang et al. (2017)	This study
Underground stem 땅속줄기	thick, 1.5 cm in diameter	thin, 1–2 cm long, 0.3–0.5 cm in diameter	thick, 2–5 cm long, 0.5–2 cm in diameter	thick, 3–5 cm long, 0.6–1 cm in diameter
Basal leaves 잎	ternate; leaf blade suborbicular or reniform, 1–3.5 cm long, 2–4.5 cm wide; segments incised	ternate or biternate; leaf blade ovate, suborbicular or reniform, both length and width 1.2–3.0 cm; segments incised	ternate, rarely biternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate , both length and width 3–9.5 cm; segments shallower lobed	ternate; leaf blade ovate to triangular ovate, both length and width 2–3.5 cm; segments shallower lobed
Flower	4–6.5 mm in diameter	4–6 mm in diameter	15–25 mm in diameter	8–10 mm in diameter
Pedicel꽃자루	0.3–1.2 cm long	1–2.5 cm long	2.5–12 cm long	0.8–2.5 cm long
Sepals꽃받침	oblong-lanceolate, 4–6.5 mm long; apex obtuse, but sometimes acute	narrowly elliptic, 4–6 mm long, 1.2–2.5 mm wide; apex acute	broadly elliptic or obovate, 10–20 mm long, 5–10 mm wide; apex rounded or obtuse	narrowly elliptic, 7–8 mm long, 3.0–3.5 mm wide; apex obtuse
Petals꽃잎	spatulate, 3.0–3.5 mm long, yellow, apex truncate	spatulate, 2.5–3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not folded	spatulate, 4–6 mm long, yellow, base tubular, apex retuse, ventrally folded	spatulate, 3.0–3.5 mm long, yellow, base cystic, apex subtruncate, not folded
Androecium수술	9–14, inserted into petals; staminodes 1–4, half as long as stamen	8–14, inserted into petals; staminodes 2, as long as filaments	20–30, exserted from petals; staminodes ca. 10, 1/2 as long as filaments	16–22, inserted into petals; staminodes (4–)6, 1/2–2/3 as long as filaments
Anther colour꽃밥색	light yellow	yellow	yellow or blackish	yellow
Follicle	9–10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide	6–7 mm long, ca. 2 mm wide	ca. 10 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide	7–9 mm long, ca. 3 mm wide
Seeds종자	1.5 mm long, rugose	ca.1 mm long, rugose	ca. 1.5–2.5 mm long, densely rugose	ca.1.5–2.0 mm long, conspicuously rugose

개구리발톱 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8889488    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8887746

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891361     https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893135   

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895215    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897158     

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8900574    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8904728     

 https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909858   https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909859      

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910140    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910864  

https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8910872

개구리발톱 열매 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8893447

개구리발톱 싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8891232  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895154 

                https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909985

 

큰개구리발톱 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8895461  https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8897158

큰개구리발톱 새싹 : https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909984