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들꽃자료실/야생초

꽃며느리밥풀(현삼과 꽃며느리밥풀속) Melampyrum roseum Maxim.

by 여왕벌. 2022. 10. 29.

2022. 10. 9. 남도.

 

  꽃며느리밥풀 알며느리밥풀
(꽃며느리 변종)
수염며느리밥풀
(꽃며느리 변종)
새며느리밥풀
(애기며느리 변종)
애기며느리밥풀
넓은형(좁은 난형)
피침형,난상피침형
넓은형(난형,좁은난형)
길이 3~6cm, 
폭 1.5~3.0cm
넓은형(난형, 넓은 피침형)
길이 3~6cm, 
폭 1.0~2.5cm, 끝이 뾰족하고, 밑이 둥글다
은형(피침형)
길이 6-7cm
폭 1.0-2.0cm
애기며느리밥풀에 비해서 잎은 피침형 또는 넓은 피침형으로 폭이 넓다
좁은형(선)
길이1.5~8cm,
폭 0.2~1.3cm
새며느리밥풀에 비해서 넓은 선형으로서 더욱 가늘다
줄기 네모,  짧은 털 네모,  굽은 흰털 네모, 긴털 밀생 네모, 굽은털 네모, 잔털 산포
알며느리보다 엉성하게 달림, 화축에 털이 적음,
꽃받침은 좁은 삼각형,추상 삼각형
꽃며느리보다 조밀하게 달림, 화축과 꽃받침에 털이 적음,
꽃받침은 좁은 점첨두, 미상으로 길게 뾰족
꽃받침 열편이 길게 뾰족하고 화축과 함께 긴털이 많음 꽃며느리보다 조밀하게 달림 짧은 밀집형
꽃받침은  길이 3~4.5mm, 갈래는 끝이 뾰족
포엽 일부 아래쪽에만 가시 있음(잎모양) 포의 돌기가 길고 많음
(잎모양)
가시같은 돌기(선상피침형) 양면 짧은 털 붉은색긴 가시가 많이 달림( 난형) 붉은색,가시같은 돌기(삼각상피침형)
서식지 전국산지 숲 가장자리 전국산지 숲 가장자리 남부지역(전라,경상,충남해안) 산기슭 강원,전라,경북
높은 산지
전국우리나라 중부 이북에 낮은 산지 군락으로 서식

 

한국산 며느리밥풀속(Melampyrum L.)의 검색표

1. 화관의 길이가 3 ㎝ 이상이다····································· ································긴꽃며느리밥풀(M. koreanum)
1. 화관의 길이가 3 ㎝ 이하이다.
   2. 잎은 난형 또는 난상피침형이다.
     3. 줄기, 잎, 포, 꽃받침에 긴 백색 연모가 있다·············································수염며느리밥풀(M. roseum var. japonicum)
     3. 줄기, 잎, 포, 꽃받침에 긴 백색 연모가 없다.
       4. 포는 넓은삼각형이며, 기부는 평저이고, 가장자리 중· 하부에 걸쳐 1-6쌍의 강모가 있다· ·········································· ···· ·········································· ···· ························································· ···· 꽃며느리밥풀(M. roseum var. roseum)
       4. 포는 삼각형이며, 기부는 심장저이고, 가장자리 전체에 걸쳐 5-10쌍의 긴 강모가 있다······ ·········································· ···· ·········································· ···· ·······················································알며느리밥풀(M. roseum var. ovalifolium)
   2. 잎은 선형 또는 피침형이다.
     5. 잎은 선형이고, 포는 좁은삼각형이며, 기부는 심장저, 열매의 형태는 난형이다········· ·········································· ···· ·········································· ···· ·················································· ··········애기며느리밥풀(M. setaceum var. setaceum)
     5. 잎은 피침형이고, 포는 삼각형이며, 기부는 평저, 열매의 형태는 피침형이다······ ·········································· ···· ·········································· ···· ······················································· ···········새며느리밥풀(M. setaceum var. nakaianum)

 

꽃며느리밥풀은 꽃받침이 짧은 삼각상이고 포에 털이 아주 성기거나 거의 없다

알며느리밥풀은 꽃며느리에 비하여 꽃받침 열편이 좁고 끝이 길며 포에 긴털이 많다. 또 꽃차례가 더 풍성하다

 

 

꽃며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896237    http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8899812

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896243     http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8899813

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8900348     http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8901637

https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8888694    https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8903052

https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8901793    https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8905972     

https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8909279    https://qweenbee.tistory.com/8909658

 

알며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8899637         blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8886683

                   https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8905797

 

수염며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896351    http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896352

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8900139       http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8900453

 

새며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896353     http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8897121

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8899917        blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8901981 (백두산)

https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8905906      https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8909281

 

애기며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8892796     http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8886918

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8886974             http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896842

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8901638         https://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8905798

애기며느리밥풀 종자 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8896844

 

긴꽃며느리밥풀 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8892860          http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8894657

http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8898446

긴꽃며느리밥풀 종자 : http://blog.daum.net/qweenbee/8898486